BMR Calculator - CalcHub

BMR Calculator

Discover your daily calorie burn at rest using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.

Formula: Mifflin-St Jeor
The most accurate standard formula for estimating BMR in healthy individuals.
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How to Use This Calculator

Follow these simple steps to determine your daily energy needs:

  1. Select Gender: Choose Male or Female. This is important because body composition differences affect metabolic rate.
  2. Enter Stats: Input your current Age, Height, and Weight. You can switch between Imperial (lbs/ft) and Metric (kg/cm) units using the toggle at the top right.
  3. Calculate: Click the Calculate BMR button to generate your results.
  4. Check Your Activity: Review the TDEE Table below the main result. Find the activity level that best matches your lifestyle to see how many calories you burn in a typical day.

The Science of Metabolic Rate

Your **Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)** represents the number of calories your body burns at complete rest to maintain vital functions like breathing, circulating blood, and regulating body temperature. According to the Mayo Clinic, this "basal" metabolism accounts for approximately 70% of the calories you burn every day, making it the largest component of your total energy expenditure.

While genetics play a role, your BMR is largely determined by your body composition. Muscle tissue is metabolically more active than fat tissue, meaning individuals with higher muscle mass naturally burn more calories at rest. This calculator utilizes the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which a systematic review published in PubMed identified as one of the most reliable predictive equations for calculating resting metabolic rate in healthy individuals.

To manage weight effectively, you must understand Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), which is your BMR multiplied by an activity factor. This includes structured exercise and Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)—the energy expended for everything we do that is not sleeping, eating, or sports-like exercise. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggests that increasing NEAT (walking, standing, fidgeting) is a powerful tool for weight control.

When creating a nutrition plan, safe and sustainable weight loss is generally achieved by creating a caloric deficit of 500–750 calories per day from your TDEE, not your BMR. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a gradual weight loss of 1 to 2 pounds per week for long-term success.

Key Takeaways

  • BMR ≠ TDEE: BMR is coma calories; TDEE is life calories.
  • Muscle Matters: Strength training can increase your BMR over time.
  • Safe Deficits: Aim for 1-2 lbs weight loss per week by subtracting from TDEE.

Average BMR Ranges by Age

These are approximate benchmarks for average height and weight individuals. Muscle mass significantly affects these numbers.

Swipe table left/right to view
Age Group Men (Avg) Women (Avg)
18 - 29 Years 1,750 kcal 1,450 kcal
30 - 49 Years 1,650 kcal 1,400 kcal
50 - 69 Years 1,550 kcal 1,300 kcal
70+ Years 1,400 kcal 1,200 kcal

Calculation Examples

Male Imperial

Age: 30 years

Height: 5' 10"

Weight: 180 lbs

Estimated BMR

1,783 kcal/day

Female Metric

Age: 28 years

Height: 165 cm

Weight: 60 kg

Estimated BMR

1,330 kcal/day

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the amount of energy your body burns at complete rest to keep you alive—things like breathing, circulating blood, maintaining body temperature and basic organ function. It’s a way to measure your metabolism at rest and shows how many calories your body would burn even if you did nothing all day. It does not include walking, workouts, or daily activity, so think of it as your “coma calories” or the minimum energy cost of simply existing.

Which formula does this BMR calculator use?

This free online BMR calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula, an advanced and research-supported equation for estimating resting metabolic rate. It provides an accurate, health-focused estimate by using your age, gender, height, and weight as inputs. The calculator automatically adjusts the equation based on gender so the result better reflects your body composition and metabolism.

What’s the difference between BMR and TDEE?

  • BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) = calories your body burns at rest to maintain vital functions.
  • TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) = BMR × activity level, so it includes all the energy you burn through movement, exercise, work, and everyday tasks.

You should use TDEE, not just BMR, when you calculate how many calories to eat for a specific fitness goal such as weight loss, maintenance, or muscle gain, because TDEE reflects your real-world energy burn and daily intake needs.

Should I eat exactly my BMR calories?

No. Eating at your BMR would usually be too low, because this number only reflects what your body needs at rest. For most users, BMR is the minimum to maintain basic functions, not an ideal daily calorie intake. For healthy weight management, it’s better to determine your TDEE with the calculator and then adjust your calories slightly below or above that, depending on your goal (fat loss, maintenance, or muscle gain).

How do I use my BMR result to lose weight safely?

  1. Use the calculator to estimate your BMR.
  2. Check the TDEE table below the main result and pick the activity level that best describes your lifestyle.
  3. For weight loss, create a moderate deficit from your TDEE—often 500–750 calories per day.

This quick, interactive approach lets you customize your daily calorie intake to your fitness goal while keeping the process safe and sustainable. The idea is to optimize your energy balance, not starve your body.

Does age affect BMR?

Yes. As age increases, BMR usually goes down. Over time, people tend to lose muscle and experience hormonal changes, which slow the body’s metabolism and lower the resting calorie burn rate. That’s why the average BMR values in the table are higher for younger adults and lower for older groups. Strength training and staying active can help maintain muscle and improve your overall energy-burning capacity.

Why do gender and body composition matter for BMR?

  • Gender: On average, men tend to have more muscle and less body fat than women at the same weight and height, which leads to a higher metabolic rate.
  • Body composition: Muscle tissue burns more calories at rest than fat. Two people with the same weight, height, and age can have very different BMR values if one has more muscle mass.

This is why the BMR calculator asks for gender and body stats—it helps provide a more personalized estimate of how much energy your body burns.

How accurate is this BMR calculator?

This online BMR calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula, which is considered a reliable and efficient method for estimating resting metabolic rate. However, it’s still an estimate, not a direct measurement. Real BMR can vary slightly depending on genetics, hormones, medications, exact body composition, and lifestyle. The tool is designed to give users a quick, automatic, and reasonably accurate starting point for planning calorie intake and fitness goals.

Can I increase my BMR, or is it fixed?

BMR isn’t completely fixed. While genetics set part of the baseline, you can improve your metabolism over time. The most effective strategies are:

  • Building muscle with regular strength training
  • Increasing daily activity (walking, standing, taking the stairs)
  • Avoiding extreme diets that cause muscle loss

These changes help your body burn more energy at rest, which means a higher BMR and more flexibility in your calorie intake for long-term health-focused goals.

How often should I recalculate my BMR?

You should recalculate BMR whenever there’s a notable change in your stats or lifestyle, for example:

  • Your weight changes by about 5–10%
  • Your activity level shifts (e.g., you start or stop working out regularly)
  • Your training style changes significantly (like adding heavy strength training)
  • As you age, especially every few years